Installing Arch Linux ARM
The articles explains the installation of Arch Linux ARM on the Quartz64.
Commands to be run as a normal user are prefixed with $
, commands to be run as root are prefixed with #
. We assume your target device is /dev/sdX, adjust accordingly.
Partitioning The Block Device
Here we assume your block device is /dev/sdX, adjust as needed.
Create a new partition table:
# parted -s /dev/sdX mklabel gpt
Create the partitions for loader and u-boot:
# parted -s /dev/sdX mkpart loader 64s 8MiB
# parted -s /dev/sdX mkpart uboot 8MiB 16MiB
Create the partition for u-boot’s environment:
# parted -s /dev/sdX mkpart env 16MiB 32MiB
Create the “efi” boot partition and mark it as bootable:
# parted -s /dev/sdX mkpart efi fat32 32MiB 544MiB
# parted -s /dev/sdX set 4 boot on
Create the root partition:
# parted -s /dev/sdX mkpart root ext4 544MiB 100%
Creating The File Systems
Now create the file systems for boot and root:
# mkfs.vfat -n "efi" /dev/sdX4
# mkfs.ext4 -L "rootfs" /dev/sdX5
Fetching and Flashing U-Boot
For this we’ll use the precompiled idblock and u-boot from pgwipeout’s CI.
Go to https://gitlab.com/pgwipeout/quartz64_ci/-/pipelines and click the three dots, download the merge-job artifacts.
Unzip them:
$ unzip artifacts.zip
Flash idblock.bin and uboot.img:
# dd if=artifacts/idblock.bin of=/dev/sdX1
# dd if=artifacts/uboot.img of=/dev/sdX2
Fetching The Root File System Tarball
Fetch the root filesystem tarball and the PGP signature
$ wget -N http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-aarch64-latest.tar.gz{,.sig}
Fetch the gpg keys:
$ curl 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x68b3537f39a313b3e574d06777193f152bdbe6a6' | gpg --import=-
Compare the key ID provided in the above command with the one listed here: https://archlinuxarm.org/about/package-signing (Take good note of the domain and HTTPS)
Verify the tarball’s authenticity
$ gpg --verify ArchLinuxARM-aarch64-latest.tar.gz.sig
important
Do not skip verifying the authenticity. This is important. It also protects you from prematurely aborted transfers giving you a corrupt archive.
Installing The Root File System
# mount /dev/sdX5 /mnt/alarm-root
# mkdir /mnt/alarm-root/boot
# mount /dev/sdX4 /mnt/alarm-root/boot
# bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-aarch64-latest.tar.gz -C /mnt/alarm-root
Editing fstab
Find your partition UUIDs for both partitions using lsblk
:
$ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,MOUNTPOINTS,PARTUUID
In /mnt/alarm-root/etc/fstab, put the lines
PARTUUID=_root-uuid-here_ / ext4 defaults 0 1
PARTUUID=_boot-uuid-here_ /boot vfat defaults 0 2
with your UUIDs in place of the placeholder.
Writing extlinux.conf
Create a /mnt/alarm-root/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf with these contents:
default l0
menu title Quartz64 Boot Menu
prompt 0
timeout 50
label l0
menu label Boot Arch Kernel
linux /Image
fdt /dtbs/rockchip/rk3566-quartz64-a.dtb
append initrd=/initramfs-linux.img earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xfe660000 console=ttyS2,1500000n8 root=LABEL=rootfs rw rootwait
For Model B
Kernel 5.18 and 5.19 do not yet have the Quartz64 Model B device tree, however, you can add it manually to your install and adjust extlinux.conf:
Download it from here: https://overviewer.org/~pillow/up/5f1fabef1b/rk3566-quartz64-b.dtb (this is just linux-next with sd card speed changed to sd-uhs-sdr50)
Copy it to /mnt/alarm-root/boot/dtbs/rockchip/rk3566-quartz64-b.dtb
Then adjust your /mnt/alarm-root/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf*’s fdt* line as follows:
fdt /dtbs/rockchip/rk3566-quartz64-*b*.dtb
Finishing Up
Once done, unmount the partitions:
umount /mnt/alarm-root/boot
umount /mnt/alarm-root
Booting And Finishing Setup
Hook up your UART dongle to your Quartz64, open a serial terminal at 1.5mbauds. Install the SD card or eMMC module inside the Quartz64, and plug in the power.
Once you hit a login shell, log in as root
with password root
and run:
# pacman-key --init
# pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
You are now ready to use Arch Linux ARM! Either delete or rename (and move the homedir of) the alarm
user, and you’re all set. Don’t forget to install things like sudo
and setting up sudo groups and such.